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➢  Verify the  lease  agreement  entered  into  with the  lessee  in respect  of  the  equipment  given  on
                         lease.
                  (Insurance)
                      ➢  Ascertain whether the NBFC has an adequate system for monitoring whether the assets have been
                         adequately insured against and regular maintenance of the leased assets is being carried out by
                         the lessee.

                  (Installation & Valuation Report)
                      ➢  The auditor should verify whether there is an adequate system in place for ensuring installation of
                         assets and their periodical physical verification. In respect of some major transactions, an auditor
                         should  arrange  for  physical  verification  of  the  leased  assets  so  as  to  dispel  any  doubts  that
                         equipment leasing finance was not extended without the corresponding assets being created.
                  (Accounting)
                      ➢  An auditor should verify whether the AS issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India
                         in respect of “Accounting for Lease” has been compulsorily followed.

          QNO     NBFC-Investment & Credit Company-                            Old Course – (N19R, N19M, SM21)
          520.050  TITANIUM CNO—NBFC.240                                                  New Course – (SM23)
                  Shivam & Co LLP are the auditors of NBFC (Investment and Credit Company). Some of the team members
                  of the audit team who audited this NBFC have left the firm and the new team members are in discussion
                  with  the  previous  team  members  who  are  still  continuing  with  the  firm  regarding  the  verification
                  procedures  to  be  performed.  In  this  context,  please  explain  what  verification  procedures  should  be
                  performed in relation to audit of NBFC - Investment and Credit Company (NBFC-ICC).
          Answer   Investment Business Related Points
                   Buying & Selling
                     ➢  Verify  the  Board  Minutes  for  purchase  and  sale  of  investments.  Ascertain  from  the  Board
                        resolution or obtain a management certificate to the effect that the investments so acquired are
                        current investments or Long-Term Investments.
                     ➢  Test check bills/contract notes received from brokers with reference to the prices vis-à-vis the
                        stock market quotations on the respective dates.
                   Conditions while Purchasing
                     ➢  Obtain a list of  subsidiary/group companies from the  management and verify  the  investments
                        made in subsidiary/group companies during the year. Ascertain the basis for arriving at the price
                        paid for the acquisition of such shares.
                     ➢  Check  whether  investments  in  unquoted  debentures/bonds  have  not  been  treated  as
                        investments but as term loans or other credit facilities for the purposes of income recognition and
                        asset classification.

                   Dividend & Interest
                     ➢  Verify  that  dividend  income  wherever  declared  by  a  company,  has  been  duly  received  by  an
                        NBFC and interest wherever due [except in case of NPAs] has been duly accounted for.
                     ➢  NBFC Prudential Norms directions require dividend income on shares of companies and units of
                        mutual funds to be recognised on cash basis.
                     ➢  However, the NBFC has an option to account for dividend income on accrual basis, if the same has
                        been declared by the body corporate in its Annual General Meeting and its right to receive the
                        payment has been established.
                     ➢  Income from bonds/debentures of corporate bodies is to be accounted on accrual basis only if
                        the interest rate on these instruments is predetermined and interest is serviced regularly and
                        not in arrears.

                   Verification / Confirmation / Valuation
                     ➢  Physically verify all the shares and securities held by a NBFC. Where any security is lodged with an
                        institution or a bank, a certificate from the bank/institution to that effect must be verified.
                     ➢  In  respect  of  shares/securities  held  through  a  depository,  obtain  a  confirmation  from  the
                        depository regarding the shares/securities held by it on behalf of the NBFC.
                     ➢  Check whether the investments have been valued in accordance with the NBFC Prudential Norms
                        Directions and adequate provision for fall in the market value of securities, wherever applicable,

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