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have been made there against, as required by the Directions.
                     ➢  An  auditor  will  have  to  ascertain  whether  the  requirements  of  AS  13  “Accounting  for
                        Investments”  (to  the  extent  they  are  not  inconsistent  with  the  Directions)  have  been  duly
                        complied with by the NBFC.

                   Securities Lending / Borrowing
                     ➢  Verify charges received or paid in respect of securities lend/borrowed.
                     ➢  Obtain  a  confirmation  from  the  approved  intermediary  regarding  securities  deposited  with/
                        borrowed from it as at they earned.
                     ➢  Verify  that  securities  of  the  same  type  or  class  are  received  back  by  the  lender/paid  by  the
                        borrower  at  the  end  of  the  specified  period  together  with  all  corporate  benefits  thereof  (i.e.
                        dividends, rights, bonus, interest or any other rights or benefit accruing thereon.)

                   Loan Company Related Points
                   (Own Shares)
                     ➢  Check whether the NBFC has not advanced any loans against the security of its own share.
                   (Internal Control System)
                     ➢  An  auditor  should  verify  whether  the  NBFC  has  an  adequate  system  of  proper  appraisal  and
                        follow  up  of  loans  and  advances.  In  addition,  he  may  analyse  the  trend  of  its  recovery
                        performance to ascertain that the NBFC does not have an unduly high level of NPAs.
                   (Sanction & Conditions Attached)
                     ➢  An  auditor  should  examine  whether  each  loan  or  advance  has  been  properly  sanctioned.  He
                        should  verify  the  conditions  attached  to  the  sanction  of  each  loan  or  advance  i.e.  limit  on
                        borrowings, nature of security, interest, terms of repayment, etc.

                     ➢  Check  whether  the  NBFC  has  not  lent/invested  in  excess  of  the  specified  limits  to  any  single
                        borrower or group of borrowers as per NBFC Prudential Norms Directions.

                   (Security & Agreement)
                     ➢  An auditor should verify the security obtained and the agreements entered into, if any, with the
                        concerned parties in respect of the advances given. He must ascertain the nature and value of
                        security  and  the  net  worth  of  the  borrower  /  guarantor  to  determine  the  extent  to  which  an
                        advance could be considered realisable.

                   (Classification)
                     ➢  Check the classification of loans and advances (including bills purchased and discounted) made by
                        a  NBFC  into  Standard  Assets,  Sub-Standard  Assets,  doubtful  assets  and  loss  assets  and  the
                        adequacy  of  provision  for  bad  and  doubtful  debts  as  required  by  NBFC  Prudential  Norms
                        Directions

                   (Confirmation)
                     ➢  Obtain balance confirmations from the concerned parties. (2 Special Lending)
                   (Bill Discounting)
                     ➢  As regards bill discounting, verify that proper records/documents have been maintained for every
                        bill  discounted/rediscounted  by  the NBFC.  Test  check some  transactions  with reference  to the
                        documents maintained and ascertain whether the discounting charges, wherever, due, have been
                        duly accounted for by the NBFC.

                  Author’s Note:-
                  In this answer the points are simply combination of QNO 517.000 and 520.000.

          QNO     Report to BOD-                                    Old Course – (N07E, M16E, PM17, M17E, SM21)
          522.000  TITANIUM CNO—NBFC.320
                  List the matters to be included in the ‘Auditor’s report’ in the case of Non-Banking Financial Companies
                  (NBFCs).
                                                               OR
                  What are the specific matters to be included in auditor's report in an audit of Non -Banking Financial
                  Company (NBFC) not accepting public deposits?
                                                               OR
                  Karma Pvt Ltd is a Non-Deposit Taking Non-Systemically Important NBFC registered with Reserve Bank of

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