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measured   at   fair  based  on  its  categorization  either  Fair  Value
                                            values  except  for  through  Profit  &  Loss  (FVTOCI)  or  at  business
                                            investments      in  model assessment and contractual cash flow.
                                            subsidiaries,        Since  investment  in  mutual  fund  are  designated
                                            associates  and  JVs’  at FVTPL, increase of Rs.1,00,000 in mutual funds
                                            which  are  recorded  fair value would increase the value of investments
                                            at cost.             with corresponding increase to Retained Earnings.

                       Journal Entry on the date of transition

                                       Particulars                  Debits (Rs.)     Credit (Rs.)
                       Investment in mutual funds        Dr.              1,00,000
                              To Retained earnings                                          1,00,000

        Issue 3: Borrowings Processing fees/transaction cost:
                        Accounting Standards              Ind AS              Impact on company’s
                         (Erstwhile IGAAP)                                     financial statements
                       As   per   AS,   such  As  per  Ind  AS,  such  expenditure  Fair  value  as  on  the
                       expenditure is charged to  is  amortised  over  the  period  of  date of transition is Rs.
                       Profit  and  Loss  account  the  loan.  Ind  AS  101  states  that  1,80,000  as  against  its
                       or  capitalized  as  the  if it is impracticable for an entity  book   value   of   Rs.
                       case may be.           to   apply   retrospectively   the  2,00,000.   Accordingly,
                                              effective  interest  method  in  Ind  the  difference  of  Rs.
                                              AS 109, the value of the financial  20,000   is   adjusted
                                              liability at the date of transition  through   Retained
                                              to Ind AS shall be the new gross  Earning.
                                              carrying amount of that financial
                                              asset  or  the  new  amortised  cost
                                              of that financial liability.

                                         Journal Entry on the date of transition
                                      Particulars                    Debits (Rs.)      Credit (Rs.)

                      Borrowing / Loan payable              Dr.         20,000
                             To Retained earning                                         20,000

        Issue 4: Proposed dividend:
                Accounting Standards             Ind AS                   Impact on company’s financial
                 (Erstwhile IGAAP)                                                statements
               As per AS, provision for  As  per  Ind  AS,  liability  for  Since  dividend  should  be  deducted  from
               proposed  dividend  is  proposed dividend is recognised in  retained  earnings  during  and  approved.
               made in the year when  the  year  in  which  it  has  been  Therefore,  the  provision  declared  for  the
               it  has  been  declared  declared and approved.       preceding  year  should  be  reserved  (to
               and approved.                                         rectify the wrong entry). Retained earnings
                                                                     would increase proportionately due to such
                                                                     adjustment.


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